KMID : 0213520220360020131
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Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2022 Volume.36 No. 2 p.131 ~ p.137
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Clinical Outcomes of Nanothin Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty in Korean Patients with Corneal Endothelial Dysfunction
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Han Ye-Eun
Chung Ho-Seok Lee Hun Kim Jae-Yong Tchah Hung-Won
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Abstract
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Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of nanothin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) in Korean patients with corneal endothelial dysfunction.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of the patients who underwent nanothin DSAEK (graft thickness ¡Â50 ¥ìm) due to corneal endothelial dysfunction and followed up more than 1 year. We evaluated best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central corneal thickness, and corneal endothelial cell density at preoperative and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.
Results: Sixteen eyes of 16 patients with the mean follow-up period of 13.00 ¡¾ 0.96 months were included. The mean graft thickness after deswelling was 45.25 ¡¾ 4.59 ¥ìm (range, 38.0-50.0 ¥ìm). The mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution BCVA improved from 1.37 ¡¾ 0.53 preoperatively to 0.68 ¡¾ 0.46, 0.55 ¡¾ 0.35, 0.40 ¡¾ 0.25, and 0.39 ¡¾ 0.25 at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively (p = 0.005, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p < 0.001), respectively. The mean central corneal thickness improved from 752.00 ¡¾ 129.11 to 555.75 ¡¾ 54.66 ¥ìm at 12 months postoperatively (p = 0.006). The mean graft endothelial cell density decreased from 2,859.62 ¡¾ 228.34 to 1,542.25 ¡¾ 627.34 cells/mm2 at 12 months postoperatively (p = 0.012). The postoperative complications included increased intraocular pressure (n = 3, 18.75%) and graft dislocation (n = 1, 6.25%), all of which were successfully managed by anterior chamber paracentesis or rebubbling. No other serious complications were encountered.
Conclusions: Nanothin DSAEK produced significant and stable visual improvements without severe postoperative complications in Korean patients with corneal endothelial dysfunction.
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KEYWORD
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Corneal endothelial dysfunction, Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty, Nanothin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty
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