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KMID : 0311120170580051040
Yonsei Medical Journal
2017 Volume.58 No. 5 p.1040 ~ p.1046
Physical Activity, Sedentary Habits, Sleep, and Obesity are Associated with Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis, and Atopic Dermatitis in Korean Adolescents
Lim Man-Sup

Lee Chang-Hee
Sim Song-Yong
Hong Sung-Kwang
Choi Hyo-Geun
Abstract
Purpose: Since pathophysiologic evidence has been raised to suggest that obesity could facilitate an allergic reaction, obesity has been known as an independent risk factor for allergic disease such as asthma. However, the relationship between sedentary behavior and lifestyle which could lead to obesity, and those allergic diseases remains unclear.

Materials and Methods: We analyzed the relations between physical activity, including sitting time for study, sitting time for leisure and sleep time, and obesity, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, which was conducted in 2013. Total 53769 adolescent participants (12 through 18 years old) were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression analyses with complex sampling.

Results: Longer sitting time for study and short sitting time for leisure were associated with allergic rhinitis. High physical activity and short sleep time were associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. Underweight was negatively associated with atopic dermatitis, whereas overweight was positively correlated with allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.

Conclusion: High physical activity, and short sleep time were associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis.
KEYWORD
Motor activity, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, asthma, allergic, atopic
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