|
KMID : 0338419980130010041
|
|
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
1998 Volume.13 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.46
|
|
|
Delayed Activation-Induced T Lymphocytes Death in Aplastic Anemia: Related with Abnormal Fas System
|
|
Seong-Cheol Kim/Seong-Cheol Kim
Yoo-Hong Min/Seok Lee/So-Young Chung/Nae-Choon Yoo/Jung-Woon Lee*/Jee-Sook Hahn/Yun-Woong Ko
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Objectives: To quantitate apoptosis and Fas antigen expression of T lymphocytes by activation in aplastic anemia (AA) and compare with that of normal controls and completely-recorvered AA, and to investigate the apoptotic sensitivity to anti-fas antibody of activated T lymphocytes in AA.
Methods: We studied the expression of Fas antigen on fresh T lymphocytes of twenty patients with AA (13 newly diagnosed, 7 recorvered AA after immunosuppressive therapy (IST)], and investigated the activation-induced cell death (AICD) and Fas expression by activation [interleukin-2 (200 U/ml) and phytohemagglutinin (50 μg/ml)] in 5 newly-diagnosed AA, 5 normal controls and 5 AA in complete response (CR). Apoptotic sensitivity to anti-Fas antibody was assessed by the time-course kinetics of induction of cell death by anti-Fas antibody (500 ng/ml).
Results: There was no significant difference of Fas antigen expression on freshly-isolated T lymphocytes among newly-diagnosed severe AA, normal controls and patients with AA in CR after IST. In normal controls, T lymphocytes death was greatly increased at 3 days of activation, and Fas antigen expression on T lymphocytes was increased above baseline at day 1 of activation. In contrast, in newly-diagnosed AA, T lymphocytes showed delayed cell death, which correlated with a slowed increase of Fas antigen expression by activation. Also, anti-Fas antibody sensitivity of activated T lymphocytes was decreased in newly-diagnosed AA. In completely recovered AA, these abnormal AICD and Fas antigen expressions by activation were recovered to normal range.
Conclusions: Abnormal AICD plays a role in the immune pathophysiology of AA, and defective Fas system is involved in this process.
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
|
Aplastic Anemia, AICD, Fas Antigen, Immunosuppressive Therapy,
|
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
    
|
|