KMID : 0338420150300010049
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The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2015 Volume.30 No. 1 p.49 ~ p.55
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Clinical impact of routine follow-up coronary angiography after second- or third-generation drug-eluting stent insertion in clinically stable patients
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:Choi Seong-Hoon
:Mun Hee-Sun/:Kang Min-Kyung/:Cho Jung-Rae/:Han Seong-woo/:Lee Nam-Ho
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Abstract
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Background/Aims: In the bare-metal stent era, routine follow-up coronary angiography (RFU CAG) was used to ensure stent patency. With the advent of drug-eluting stents (DESs) with better safety and efficacy profiles, RFU CAG has been performed less often. There are few data on the clinical impact of RFU CAG after second- or third-generation DES implantation in clinically stable patients with coronary artery disease; the aim of this study was to examine this issue.
Methods: We analyzed clinical outcomes retrospectively of 259 patients who were event-free at 12-month after stent implantation and did not undergo RFU CAG (clinical follow-up group) and 364 patients who were event-free prior to RFU CAG (angiographic follow-up group). Baseline characteristics were compared between the groups.
Results: The Kaplan-Meier estimated total survival and major adverse cardiac event (MACE)-free survival did not differ between the groups (p = 0.100 and p = 0.461, respectively). The cumulative MACE rate was also not different between the groups (hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval, 0.35 to 2.02). In the angiographic follow-up group, 8.8% revascularization was seen at RFU CAG.
Conclusions: RFU CAG did not affect long-term clinical outcome after second- or third-generation DES implantation in clinically stable patients.
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KEYWORD
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Follow-up, Coronary angiography, Drug-eluting stents
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