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KMID : 0338420220370061099
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
2022 Volume.37 No. 6 p.1099 ~ p.1110
Musculoskeletal complications in patients with diabetes mellitus
Choi Jong-Han

Kim Hae-Rim
Song Kee-Ho
Abstract
Musculoskeletal conditions are common in patients with diabetes. Several musculoskeletal disorders are viewed as chronic complications of diabetes because epidemiological studies have revealed high correlations between such complications and diabetes, but the pathophysiological links with diabetes remains unclear. Genetic predispositions, shared risk factors, microvascular impairments, progressive accumulation of advanced glycation end-products, and diabetic neuropathy may underlie the development of musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal complications of diabetics have received less attention than life-threatening microvascular or macrovascular complications. Here, we review several diabetic musculoskeletal complications with a focus on the clinical importance of early recognition and management, which would improve quality of life and physical function.
KEYWORD
Diabetes complications, Musculoskeletal abnormalities, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Trigger finger disorder, Arthropathy, neurogenic
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