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KMID : 0368120000300121574
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Korean Circulation Journal
2000 Volume.30 No. 12 p.1574 ~ p.1577
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A Case Report of Infective Endocarditis that Caused by Gemella Haemolysans in a Patient with Ventricular Septal Defect
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김윤철/Yoon Cheol Kim
이민수/김보영/이정우/강정아/임대승/김정희/성보영/최성준/성인환/전은석/Min Su Lee/Bo Young Kim/Jung Woo Lee/Dae Seung Lim/Jung A Kang/Jung Hee Kim/Bo Young Sung/Seong Choon Choe/In Whan Seong/Eun Seok Jeon
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Abstract
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Infective endocarditis is the infectious disease that produces vegetation on endocardium. Acute bacterial endocarditis is most frequently caused by Staphylococcus aureus, occurs on a normal heart valve, and subacute endocarditis usually caused by
Streptococcus viridans occurs on damaged valves. Gemella haemolysans are gram-positive cocci that is placed in the family Streptococcaceae. As opportunistic pathogen, Gemella haemolysans are able to cause severe localized and generalized infections and
it is known that this organism very rarely causes infective endocarditis. The paucity of reports concerning Gemella haemolysans is probably related to the difficulties associated with their identification. Several laboratory tests to prevent
misinterpretation of this organism are now suggested. We have experienced a case of infective endocarditis that is caused by Gemella haemolysans in 37 year old male patient with ventricular septal defect. Gemella haemolysans were detected by blood
culture and he was treated with intravenous vancomycin with gentamicin and ceftriaxone, and also underwent cardiac surgery. This is the first case of Gemella haemolysans endocarditis of ventricular septal defect in Korea.
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