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KMID : 0368420090520040283
Journal of Plant Biology
2009 Volume.52 No. 4 p.283 ~ p.288
Emerging Complexity of Ethylene Signal Transduction
Cho Young-Hee

Yoo Sang-Dong
Abstract
The plant hormone ethylene modulates growth and development and mediates diverse stresses and pathogens. Genetic studies with a laboratory reference plant, Arabidopsis, enabled researchers first to identify and place several key signaling components in a linear pathway for hormone signaling. Biochemical and cellular investigations have now led us to integrate functionally these genetically identified factors within a signaling context. Multi-step regulation of protein stability that accompanies phosphorylation/de-phosphorylation appears to be a central and underlying molecular mechanism. Here, we briefly summarize recent findings in such post-translational regulation of ethylene signaling factors. Based on this, we can postulate a new framework and formulate specific questions to unravel the emerging dynamics and complexity of ethylene signaling.
KEYWORD
Ethylene, Intracellular signaling, Protein stability, EIN2, ETP1, ETP2, EIN3, EBF1, EBF2, Protein phosphorylation/de-phosphorylation, MKK9, MPK3, MPK6
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