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KMID : 0371420170930060322
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research
2017 Volume.93 No. 6 p.322 ~ p.330
Comparison of partially-absorbable lightweight mesh with heavyweight mesh for inguinal hernia repair: multicenter randomized study
Lee Seong-Dae

Son Tae-Il
Lee Jae-Bum
Chang Yeon-Soo
Abstract
Purpose: Prosthetic mesh is widely used for inguinal hernia repair; however, pain and stiffness can develop. This study was a prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized trial to assess postoperative pain and quality of life according to mesh type after inguinal hernia repair.

Methods: Forty-seven patients who underwent Lichtenstein repair for unilateral inguinal hernia with prosthetic mesh were enrolled and randomly allocated to the partially-absorbable lightweight mesh (LW group, n = 24) or heavyweight mesh group (HW group, n = 23). Data were collected using a visual analogue scale (VAS), Carolinas Comfort Scale (CCS), and Activities Assessment Scale (AAS) at screening and postoperative day 1, 7, 90, and 120; foreign body sensation, sense of stiffness, and sense of pull during activity were also evaluated.

Results: There were no significant differences in patients' demographics and clinical characteristics between groups. The VAS at day 90 was significantly lower in the LW group (0.46 ¡¾ 0.78 vs. 0.96 ¡¾ 0.82, P = 0.027). The CCS and AAS were significantly lower in the LW group at day 1 (51.33 ¡¾ 20.29 vs. 64.65 ¡¾ 22.64, P = 0.047 and 39.83 ¡¾ 9.88 vs. 46.43 ¡¾ 7.82, P = 0.015, respectively). Foreign body sensation was significantly lower in the LW group at day 120 (4.2% vs. 30.4 %, P = 0.023), as was sense of stiffness (P = 0.023). The sense of pull during activity was lower in the LW group at day 90 and 120 (P = 0.012 and P = 0.022, respectively). There was no recurrence or serious complication during follow-up.

Conclusion: Partially-absorbable lightweight prosthetic mesh can be used for inguinal hernia repair safely and improve functional outcomes and quality of life after surgery.
KEYWORD
Inguinal hernia, Surgical mesh, Quality of lifes
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