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KMID : 0425120130510050545
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
2013 Volume.51 No. 5 p.545 ~ p.549
An Autochthonous Case of Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis in Korea
Bhang Dong-Ha

Choi Ul-Soo
Kim Hyun-Jeong
Cho Kyoung-Oh
Shin Sung-Shik
Youn Hee-Jeong
Hwang Cheol-Yong
Youn Hwa-Young
Abstract
A 12-year-old spayed female mixed-bred dog presented with nasal bleeding of 2 days duration and a skin nodule in the left flank. No abnormalities were found in coagulation profiles and blood pressure. Cytological evaluation of the nodule revealed numerous characteristic round organisms having a nucleus and a bar within macrophages and in the background, consistent with leishmaniasis. In vitro culture was unsuccessful but PCR of the nodular aspirate identified the organisms as Leishmania infantum, and the final diagnosis was canine leishmaniasis. No history of travel to endemic countries was noted. Because the dog had received a blood transfusion 2 years before the illness, serological screening tests were performed in all donor dogs of the commercial blood bank using the commercial Leishmania ELISA test kit, and there were no positive results. Additional 113 dogs with hyperglobulinemia from Seoul were also screened with the same kits but no positive results were obtained. To the best of the author¡¯s knowledge this is the first autochthonous case of canine leishmaniasis in Korea.
KEYWORD
Leishmania infantum, autochthonous leishmaniasis, dog, Korea
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SCI(E) MEDLINE ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed ´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø