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KMID : 0425120160540050685
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
2016 Volume.54 No. 5 p.685 ~ p.691
Chewing Lice of Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides): New Host-Parasite Associations
Choi Chang-Yong

John Y. Takekawa
Lacy M. Smith
Diann J. Prosser
Lacy M. Smith
Craig R. Ely
Anthony D. Fox
Lei Cao
Xin Wang
Nyambayar Batbayar
Tseveenmayadag Natsagdorj
Xiangming Xiao
Abstract
Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) that parasitize the globally threatened swan goose Anser cygnoides have been long recognized since the early 19th century, but those records were probably biased towards sampling of captive or domestic geese due to the small population size and limited distribution of its wild hosts. To better understand the lice species parasitizing swan geese that are endemic to East Asia, we collected chewing lice from 14 wild geese caught at 3 lakes in northeastern Mongolia. The lice were morphologically identified as 16 Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius, 1805), 11 Ornithobius domesticus Arnold, 2005, and 1 Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus, 1758). These species are known from other geese and swans, but all of them were new to the swan goose. This result also indicates no overlap in lice species between older records and our findings from wild birds. Thus, ectoparasites collected from domestic or captive animals may provide biased information on the occurrence, prevalence, host selection, and host-ectoparasite interactions from those on wild hosts.
KEYWORD
Trinoton anserinum, Ornithobius domesticus, Anaticola anseris, chewing louse, swan goose
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