KMID : 0578320090270040481
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Molecules and Cells 2009 Volume.27 No. 4 p.481 ~ p.490
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Temporal and Spatial Expression Patterns of Nine Arabidopsis Genes Encoding Jumonji C-Domain Proteins
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Hong Eun-Hye
Jeong Young-Mi Ryu Jee-Youn Richard M. Amasino Noh Bo-Sl Noh Yoo-Sun
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Abstract
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Diverse posttranslational modifications of histones, such as acetylation and methylation, play important roles in controlling gene expression. Histone methylation in particular is involved in a broad range of biological processes, including heterochromatin formation, X-chromosome inactivation, genomic imprinting, and transcriptional regulation. Recently, it has been demonstrated that proteins containing the Jumonji (Jmj) C domain can demethylate histones. In Arabidopsis, twenty-one genes encode JmjC domain-containing proteins, which can be clustered into five clades. To address the biological roles of the Arabidopsis genes encoding JmjC-domain proteins, we analyzed the temporal and spatial expression patterns of nine genes. RT-PCR analyses indicate all nine Arabidopsis thaliana Jmj (AtJmj) genes studied are actively expressed in various tissues. Furthermore, studies of transgenic plants harboring AtJmj::¥â-glucuronidase fusion constructs reveal that these nine AtJmj genes are expressed in a developmentally and spatially regulated manner.
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KEYWORD
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Arabidopsis, demethylase, epigenetics, histone demethylation, Jumonji
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