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KMID : 0578320130360060571
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Molecules and Cells
2013 Volume.36 No. 6 p.571 ~ p.576
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Tristetraprolin Down-Regulates IL-23 Expression in Colon Cancer Cells
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Lee Hyun-Hee
Yang Song-Soo
Mai-Tram Vo
Cho Wha-Ja
Lee Byung-Ju
Leem Sun-Hee
Lee Sang-Hyun
Cha Hee-Jeong
Park Jeong-Woo
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Abstract
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Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is an inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in tumor promotion. Expression of IL-23 is increased in cancer cells and correlates with tumor progression. However, the mechanisms regulating IL-23 expression in cancer cells are still unclear. Here we report that tristetraprolin (TTP), an AU-rich element (ARE)-binding protein, inhibits IL-23 production in CT26 mouse colon cancer cells. Overexpression of TTP decreased the stability of IL-23 mRNA and the expression level of IL-23 in CT26 cells. Conversely, inhibition of TTP by siRNA increased IL-23 production. TTP destabilized a luciferase mRNA reporter containing the IL-23 mRNA 3’UTR, which contains five AREs. Analyses of deletion and point mutants of the IL-23 mRNA 3’UTR demonstrated that the ARE cluster between the third and fifth AREs was responsible for TTP-mediated destabilization of IL-23 mRNA. A RNA electrophoretic mobility shift assay confirmed that TTP binds to this ARE cluster. Taken together, these results demonstrate that TTP acts as a negative regulator of IL-23 gene expression in mouse colon cancer cells and suggest its potential application as a novel therapeutic target to control IL-23-mediated tumor promotion.
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KEYWORD
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ARE-binding protein, cancer cells, gene regulation, IL-23, TTP
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