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KMID : 0578320170400010037
Molecules and Cells
2017 Volume.40 No. 1 p.37 ~ p.44
PKC¥è-Mediated PDK1 Phosphorylation Enhances T Cell Activation by Increasing PDK1 Stability
Kang Jung-Ah

Choi Hyun-Woo
Yang Tae-Woo
Cho Steve K.
Park Zee-Yong
Park Sung-Gyoo
Abstract
PDK1 is essential for T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated activation of NF-¥êB, and PDK1-induced phosphorylation of PKC¥è is important for TCR-induced NF-¥êB activation. However, inverse regulation of PDK1 by PKC¥è during T cell activation has not been investigated. In this study, we found that PKC¥è is involved in human PDK1 phosphorylation and that its kinase activity is crucial for human PDK1 phosphorylation. Mass spectrometry analysis of wild-type PKC¥è or of kinase-inactive form of PKC¥è revealed that PKC¥è induced phosphorylation of human PDK1 at Ser-64. This PKC¥è-induced PDK1 phosphorylation positively regulated T cell activation and TCR-induced NF-¥êB activation. Moreover, phosphorylation of human PDK1 at Ser-64 increased the stability of human PDK1 protein. These results suggest that Ser-64 is an important phosphorylation site that is part of a positive feedback loop for human PDK1-PKC¥è-mediated T cell activation.
KEYWORD
PDK1, phosphorylation, PKC¥è, T cell
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