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KMID : 0620720070130010011
Natural Product Sciences
2007 Volume.13 No. 1 p.11 ~ p.16
Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauvois. Growing in Egypt
Nazif Naglaa M.

Abstract
Alcoholic extract of Spathodea campanulata P. aerial parts, and two of the isolated fractions from celite column showed strong antioxidant activity (92, 94 & 89% RSA, Radical Scavenging Activity). Phytochemical investigationof chloroform/EtOAc faction of this column led to the isolation of phenolic acids, caffiec acid (1), and ferulic acid (2), fraction EtOAc/MeOH on further fractionation afforded 3 Flavonoids, kampferol 3-O-glucoside (3), quercetin 3-methyl ether (4) and 8-methoxy kampferol 3-O-glucoside (5). The isolated constituents were identified by co chromatography with authentic samples, TLC, PC., UV, MS and 1H-NMR . Also the lipoidal matter of the plant was studied. The unsaponifiable matter was found to be mixture of hydrocarbons from (C14-C28) , cholesterol, campasterol, stigmasterol, and ¥á-amyrin . Fatty acid methyl esters were found to contain 12 fatty acids. The fatty acids containing C18 farmed ca.65% of the total mixture.
KEYWORD
Spathodea campanulata, Bigononiaceae, Phenolic acids, Flavonoids, Antioxidants
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