KMID : 0620720070130010011
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Natural Product Sciences 2007 Volume.13 No. 1 p.11 ~ p.16
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Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauvois. Growing in Egypt
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Nazif Naglaa M.
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Abstract
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Alcoholic extract of Spathodea campanulata P. aerial parts, and two of the isolated fractions from celite column showed strong antioxidant activity (92, 94 & 89% RSA, Radical Scavenging Activity). Phytochemical investigationof chloroform/EtOAc faction of this column led to the isolation of phenolic acids, caffiec acid (1), and ferulic acid (2), fraction EtOAc/MeOH on further fractionation afforded 3 Flavonoids, kampferol 3-O-glucoside (3), quercetin 3-methyl ether (4) and 8-methoxy kampferol 3-O-glucoside (5). The isolated constituents were identified by co chromatography with authentic samples, TLC, PC., UV, MS and 1H-NMR . Also the lipoidal matter of the plant was studied. The unsaponifiable matter was found to be mixture of hydrocarbons from (C14-C28) , cholesterol, campasterol, stigmasterol, and ¥á-amyrin . Fatty acid methyl esters were found to contain 12 fatty acids. The fatty acids containing C18 farmed ca.65% of the total mixture.
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KEYWORD
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Spathodea campanulata, Bigononiaceae, Phenolic acids, Flavonoids, Antioxidants
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