KMID : 0620720160220010020
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Natural Product Sciences 2016 Volume.22 No. 1 p.20 ~ p.24
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Biological Activities and Stability of a Standardized Pentacyclic Triterpene Enriched Centella asiatica Extract
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Panupong Puttarak
Pharkphoom Panichayupakaranant Adelheid Brantner
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Abstract
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Pentacyclic triterpenes, mainly, asiatic acid, madecassic acid, asiaticoside, and madecassoside are the active constituents of Centella asiatica. A pentacyclic triterpene enriched C. asiatica extract (PRE) was prepared and standardized to contain a total pentacyclic triterpenes not less than 65% w/w. This work was focused on determination of antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of PRE and its stability. The PRE exhibited a satisfactory nitric oxide inhibitory effect, with an IC50 value of 64.6 ¥ìg/mL. In addition, the PRE inhibited tyrosinase enzyme activity with an IC50 value of 104.8 ¥ìg/mL. In contrast, the PRE possessed only weak antioxidant activity. The PRE was stable over a period of four months when stored as a dried powder but only in a well-closed container protected from light at 4 oC. An aqueous alcoholic solution of the PRE was stable at pH values of 5.8 and 7.0, but was not stable at a pH of 8.2. Preparations of the PRE in an aqueous solution should be performed in acidic or neutral conditions.
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KEYWORD
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Centella asiatica, Pentacyclic triterpenes, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Tyrosinase inhibition, Stability
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