KMID : 0620720190250030200
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Natural Product Sciences 2019 Volume.25 No. 3 p.200 ~ p.207
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Albizzia julibrissin Suppresses Testosterone-induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Regulating 5¥á-Reductase Type 2 - Androgen Receptor Pathway
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Hong Geum-Lan
Kim Hyun-Tae Park Se-Ra Lee Na-Hyun Ryu Kyung-A Kim Tae-Won Song Gyu-Yong Jung Ju-Young
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Abstract
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Albizzia julibrissin (AJ) is an herbal medicine that shows low toxicity, promotes promoting blood circulation and mitigates the inflammation and has mild side effects. Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases that occurs in older males and often results in lower urinary tract symptoms. This study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of AJ against BPH using LNCaP cells and Sprague Dawley rats treated with testosterone. Treatment with AJ extract reduced the expression of androgen receptor (AR) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in vitro. In vivo, rats were divided into 6 groups: 1 (Normal Control); 2 (Testosterone propionate (TP) alone); 3 (TP + finasteride); 4 (TP + AJ 10 mg/kg); 5 (TP + AJ 50 mg/kg); 6 (TP + AJ 300 mg/kg). The groups treated with AJ showed reduced the relative prostate weights and BPH-related proteins were altered, with decreased AR, PSA and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) observed by western blot. Histopathological analysis revealed the therapeutic effect of AJ, with a decreased thickness of epithelial cells and reduced level of PCNA and 5¥á-reductase type 2. These results suggest that AJ extract could ameliorate testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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KEYWORD
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Benign prostate hyperplasia, Albizzia julibrissin, 5¥á-reductase type 2, androgen receptor, proliferating cell nuclear antigen
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