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KMID : 0620720230290010024
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Natural Product Sciences
2023 Volume.29 No. 1 p.24 ~ p.30
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Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activities of Leaves and Bark Extract of Adenanthera pavonina L.
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Agustin Yumita
Endang Hanani
Anis Agustina
Feni Damayanti
Kadek Niti Priani
Sya’idah Nur Fadila
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Abstract
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Adenanthera pavonina L. is an important medicinal plant for Indonesian traditional medicine (“Jamu”). The present study is to determine the phenolic content and evaluate the antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of leaves and bark of A. pavonina. The total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent methods, and the antioxidant activity was performed by phosphomolybdate assay, through EC50 values. The highest phenolic content (81.379 mg GAE/g) was found in the hydro-ethanolic extract of the leaves and (80.630 mg GAE/g) in the bark. The antioxidant activity of the two samples was 42.270 mg/mL (leaves) and 45.261 mg/mL (bark). Plants have the potential as drugs with good antioxidant potential and phenolic compound content. Further scientific studies of this plant are supported to evaluate the antioxidant activity using other methods to validate these preliminary experiments properly.
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KEYWORD
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Adenanthera pavonina, Folin-ciocalteu, Phosphomolybdate, Saga
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