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KMID : 0620720230290020113
Natural Product Sciences
2023 Volume.29 No. 2 p.113 ~ p.119
Anti-influenza Compounds Isolated from Descurainia sophia Seeds
Yang Woo-Seung

Ma Choong-Je
Abstract
Descurainia sophia seeds methanol extract showed significant anti-influenza activity and we tried to isolate anti-influenza compounds from the D. sophia extract. D. sophia seeds were extracted with 80% methanol and fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, CHCl3 and n-butanol. The anti-influenza activity of each fraction was assessed using sulforhodamine B (SRB) method in A549 cells, human-derived lung cancer cells. The ethyl acetate and CHCl3 fractions showed the most potent anti-influenza activity. Seven compounds were isolated from CHCl3 fraction and identified 1-decanol (1), 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylenebutoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (2), daucosterol (3), isorhamnetin (4), quercetin (5), sinapic acid (6), and helveticoside (7) by spectroscopic data such as UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectroscopy. Anti-influenza activities of isolated compounds were evaluated using SRB method in A549 cells. Compounds 3, 4 and 7 had significant anti-influenza activity in a dose-dependent manner.
KEYWORD
Descurainia sophia seed, anti-influenza, daucosterol, isorhamnetin, helveticoside
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