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KMID : 0880420230240100952
Korean Journal of Radiology
2023 Volume.24 No. 10 p.952 ~ p.959
Is ChatGPT a ¡°Fire of Prometheus¡± for Non-Native English-Speaking Researchers in Academic Writing?
Hwang Sung-Il

Lim Joon-Seo
Lee Ro-Woon
Yusuke Matsui
Jeong Ji-A
Takao Hiraki
Ahn Hyung-Woo
Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have garnered considerable interest for their potential to aid non-native English-speaking researchers. These models can function as personal, round-the-clock English tutors, akin to how Prometheus in Greek mythology bestowed fire upon humans for their advancement. LLMs can be particularly helpful for non-native researchers in writing the Introduction and Discussion sections of manuscripts, where they often encounter challenges. However, using LLMs to generate text for research manuscripts entails concerns such as hallucination, plagiarism, and privacy issues; to mitigate these risks, authors should verify the accuracy of generated content, employ text similarity detectors, and avoid inputting sensitive information into their prompts. Consequently, it may be more prudent to utilize LLMs for editing and refining text rather than generating large portions of text. Journal policies concerning the use of LLMs vary, but transparency in disclosing artificial intelligence tool usage is emphasized. This paper aims to summarize how LLMs can lower the barrier to academic writing in English, enabling researchers to concentrate on domain-specific research, provided they are used responsibly and cautiously.
KEYWORD
Large language model, ChatGPT, Generative pretrained transformer, Artificial intelligence, Academic writing, Publication, Editing
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