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KMID : 0880420230240111061
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Korean Journal of Radiology
2023 Volume.24 No. 11 p.1061 ~ p.1080
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Overcoming the Challenges in the Development and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: A Comprehensive Review of Solutions Beyond Supervised Learning
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Hong Gil-Sun
Jang Mi-So
Kyung Sung-Gu
Cho Kyung-Jin
Jeong Ji-Heon
Grace Yoojin Lee
Park Ji-Young
Kim Ki-Duk
Ryu Seung-Min
Seo Joon-Beom
Lee Sang-Min
Kim Nam-Kug
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Abstract
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Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology is a rapidly developing field with several prospective clinical studies demonstrating its benefits in clinical practice. In 2022, the Korean Society of Radiology held a forum to discuss the challenges and drawbacks in AI development and implementation. Various barriers hinder the successful application and widespread adoption of AI in radiology, such as limited annotated data, data privacy and security, data heterogeneity, imbalanced data, model interpretability, overfitting, and integration with clinical workflows. In this review, some of the various possible solutions to these challenges are presented and discussed; these include training with longitudinal and multimodal datasets, dense training with multitask learning and multimodal learning, self-supervised contrastive learning, various image modifications and syntheses using generative models, explainable AI, causal learning, federated learning with large data models, and digital twins.
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KEYWORD
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Artificial intelligence, Challenges, Data privacy, Innovative datasets, Novel techniques
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