KMID : 0893420120130040339
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Journal of Veterinary Science 2012 Volume.13 No. 4 p.339 ~ p.344
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Silk fibroin hydrolysate exerts an anti-diabetic effect by increasing pancreatic ¥â cell mass in C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice
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Do Sun-Gil
Park Jun-Hong Nam Ha-Jin Kim Jin-Bong Lee Jae-Yong Oh Yang-Seok Suh Jun-Gyo
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Abstract
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Components of silk including silk fibroin have long been used as anti-diabetic remedies in oriental medicine. However, detailed mechanisms underlying these anti-diabetic effects remain unclear. In this study, we examined the anti-diabetic activity of silk fibroin hydrolysate (SFH) in C57BL/KsJ-db/db (db/db) mice, a well-known animal model of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. When the db/db mice were administered SFH in drinking water for 6 weeks, hyperglycemia in the animals gradually disappeared and the level of glycosylated hemoglobin decreased, indicating that SFH plays important role in reducing the symptoms of diabetes. In addition, SFH-treated db/db mice exhibited improved glucose tolerance with increased plasma insulin levels. Immunohistochemical and morphological analyses showed that SFH up-regulated insulin production by increasing pancreatic ¥â cell mass in the mice. In summary, our results suggest that SFH exerts anti-diabetic effects by increasing pancreatic ¥â cell mass in a non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus mouse model.
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KEYWORD
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¥â cell mass, db/db mouse, diabetes, HbA1c, silk fibroin
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