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KMID : 1001120140110010001
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Perspectives in Nursing Science
2014 Volume.11 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.9
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Global Health Project for Maternal Child Health in a Developing Country: Case Study in Tigray, Ethiopia
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Bang Kyung-Sook
Lee In-Sook
Park Young-Sook
Chae Sun-Mi
Kang Hyun-Ju
Yu Ju-Youn
Park Ji-Sun
Oh Sang-Jun
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a two-year global health project to improve maternal and child health (MCH) in Ethiopia.
Methods: This is a descriptive case study. The target area is Kilte Awlaelo Woreda in Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. A baseline survey was conducted to identify the needs of community residents and health care professionals. A MCH program was developed according to a project design matrix that included: infrastructure renovation of health centers; continuing education for midwives, nurses, and health extension workers (HEWs); and improvement of residents’ MCH awareness. Project evaluation will examine the structure, process, and outcomes of the program.
Results: The baseline survey showed low rates of family planning (31%) and antenatal and postnatal care use (36.1% and 69%, respectively). The institutional birth rate was 13.5%. Midwives and nurses received 2~4 educational programs about family planning and perinatal care. HEWs were also given practical education. Water and electrical infrastructure of all five health centers in the Kilte Awlaelo Woreda were renovated. Additionally, medical supplies and equipment were provided. Community health education on perinatal care, family planning, and personal hygiene was presented.
Conclusion: This study highlights the role of nursing in global health and provides basic information on the development and outcomes of the global health project.
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KEYWORD
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Global health, Maternal and child health, Ethiopia, Case study
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