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KMID : 1001120140110010063
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Perspectives in Nursing Science
2014 Volume.11 No. 1 p.63 ~ p.73
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Effects of Music Therapy and Phone Counseling on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Identity in High Risk Women
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Kim Hae-Won
Kim Sun-Ok
Kim Hye-Gyung
Jeon Hyang-Ran
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study examine the effects of music therapy and phone counseling on postpartum depression and maternal identity in high risk women.
Methods: A nonequivalent control group time series research design was employed. Eighteen women comprised the experimental group and seventeen women, the control group. Experimental group received 4 weeks of music therapy and phone counseling. Postpartum depression and maternal identity were measured prior to intervention and on the 1st, 2nd, and 4th weeks after its introduction.
Results: The first hypothesis (i.e., "the degree of postpartum depression would be lower in the experimental group than in the control group in a month’s time") was not supported (z=-0.47, p=.641). The second hypothesis (i.e., "the degree of maternal identity would be lower in the experimental group than in the control group in a month") was not supported as well (z=1.08, p=.285).
Conclusion: There is the need to monitor long-term effects of music therapy and phone counseling on high risk postpartum women, beyond 4 weeks observed in this study. Additionally, the development of music therapy tailored to high risk individuals and systematic phone counseling protocols for postpartum depression is required.
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KEYWORD
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High risk pregnancy, Postpartum depression, Gender identity, Music therapy, Counseling
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