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KMID : 1001120160130010017
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Perspectives in Nursing Science
2016 Volume.13 No. 1 p.17 ~ p.28
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Patterns of Diagnosis and Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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최미진:Choi Mi-Jin
정재원:Chung Chae-Weon
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify patterns of diagnosis and to explore risk factors for type 2 diabetes beyond the postpartum period in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes, and to identify differences in such risk factors between early and late-onset (aged <45 and≥45).
Methods: Using epidemiological data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study, a retrospective analysis of 175 women with various timings of type 2 diabetes diagnosis was performed.
Results: The average age (42.6±10.6) at type 2 diabetes diagnosis was earlier than the general population, and obesity was prevalent with marked weight gains around 35 years old. Longer duration of breastfeeding was observed in women with late-onset of type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion: For prevention of type 2 diabetes, early intervention is required, and modifiable factors such as weight control and breastfeeding should be taken into consideration for intervention strategies.
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KEYWORD
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Diabetes gestational, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Risk factors, Retrospective studies, Prevention and control
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