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KMID : 1002520210150030081
Korean Journal of Health Service Management
2021 Volume.15 No. 3 p.81 ~ p.91
The Effects of Health Literacy, Self-efficacy, Health Concern on Health Promoting Behavior in Small-scale Workplace Workers
Yang Seung-Kyoung

Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of health literacy, self-efficacy and health concern of workers at small-scale workplace in improving health- promoting behavior.

Methods: Data were collected from 130 workers at six small-scale workplace in J City using questionnaires from December 1, 2020, to January 15, 2021. The data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe¡¯s test, Pearson¡¯s correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression.

Results: The mean score for health literacy was 6.07¡¾1.92, for self-efficacy was 2.80¡¾0.34, for health concern was 2.49¡¾0.46, and for health-promotion behavior was 2.49¡¾0.46. The significant predictors of health-promoting behavior were health concern (¥â = .38, p < .001) and self-efficacy (¥â = .20, p = .015), with an explanatory power of 25.0%.

Conclusions: In order to improve the health-promoting behavior of workers at small work places, it is necessary to develop and apply programs to promote health concern and self-efficacy.
KEYWORD
Workers, Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy, Health Concern, Health Promotion
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