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KMID : 1012020220110020113
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Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
2022 Volume.11 No. 2 p.113 ~ p.118
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Effectiveness of Heel-Raise-Lower Exercise Combined with Taping in Patients with Stroke
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Jung Kyoung-Sim
Kim Kyung-Hun
In Tae-Sung
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Abstract
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Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of heel-raise-lower exercise on spasticity, strength, and gait speed after the application of tapingin patients with stroke.
Design: Randomized controlled study
Methods: The participants were randomly divided into the heel raise-lower exercise+taping (HREx+T) group and the heel raise-lower exercise (HREx) group, with 20 participants assigned to each group. Both groups performed heel lifting exercise 100 times a day 5 times a week for 6 weeks. HREx+T group additionally applied taping to the plantar flexor muscles. The spasticity of the ankle plantar flexors was measured using the composite spasticity score. A handheld dynamometer and a 10-m walk test were used to measure plantar flexor strength and gait speed, respectively.
Results: Spasticity was significantly more improved in the HREx+T group than in the HREx group (p<0.05). Similarly, plantar flexorstrength was significantly more improved in the HREx+T group than in the HREx group (p<0.05). Moreover, participants assigned to the HREx+T group showed significantly greater improvement in gait speed than those in the HREx group(p<0.05).
Conclusions: Thus, heel-raise-lower training combined with taping may be used to improve the spasticity, muscle strength and gait speed in stroke patients.
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KEYWORD
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Spasticity, Stroke, Taping
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