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KMID : 1023520060290030297
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2006 Volume.29 No. 3 p.297 ~ p.308
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Antimicrobial resistance and pulsed -field gel electrophoresis patterns of Salmonella gallinarum isolated from broiler
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Kim Sung-Kuk
Kim Young-Hoan
Eom Hyun-Jung
Jang Seong-Jun
Jo Gwang-Hyeon
Lee Yang-Soo
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Abstract
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Fowl typhoid (FT) is a septicemic disease caused by Salmonella gallinarum. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance and pulsed -field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns of S gallinarum isolated from broiler. During 1999 to 2004, there was isolated a total of 26 strains in liver and spleen. The biochemical characteristics of S gallinarum isolates was nonmotile, no production of , glucose gas, non-fermented rhamnose, indole-negative, fermentation of dulcitol, mannitol, maltose, and ornithine decarboxylase. At antimicrobial susceptibility, all of isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amikacin, neomycin, kanamycin, and cephalothin. Twenty-six isolates were divided into 19 resistant patterns and 6 strains was 8-multi-drug resistance. PFGE of Xba I restriction fragments of S gallinarum isolates was 22 patterns.
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KEYWORD
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Salmonella gallinarum, Antimicrobial susceptibility, PFGE
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