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KMID : 1023520140370020137
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2014 Volume.37 No. 2 p.137 ~ p.141
Necrotic enteritis in a captive mute swan (Cygnus olor) in the breeding season
Lee Hae-Rim

Koo Bon-Sang
Jeon Eun-Ok
Han Moo-Sung
Min Kyung-Cheol
Lee Seung-Baek
Bae Yeon-Ji
Mo In-Pil
Kim Jung-Ho
Abstract
A captive mute swan (Cygnus olor) in the brooding period was found dead without any specific signs. On necropsy, the entire digestive tract was severely necrotized with loosely adherent pseudo membranes, and Clostridium perfringens (CP) colonies isolated from the intestinal contents were identified as CP type A by polymerase chain reaction. Microscopically, the intestine and the liver were necrotized and intralesional bacterial clusters were observed. In this case, there were no other mortalities, so the condition of a single bird, in particular, stress from incubation effort, could act as the predisposing factor for necrotic enteritis. In this study, we report a unique case of necrotic enteritis associated with incubation in a captive mute swan.
KEYWORD
Cygnus olor, Incubation effort, Mute swan, Necrotic enteritis, Stress factor
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