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KMID : 1023520140370030203
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2014 Volume.37 No. 3 p.203 ~ p.212
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Mass death of frogs (Rana dybowskii) caused by septicemia in artificial raising farm
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Jeong Yeo-Jin
Kim Jong-Taek
Suh Guk-Hyun
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Abstract
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Frog culture industry is not yet familiar but has much potential. Generally, in farm, the population density is higher than that of in nature and frog farm is not the exception. But when population density is high, it can easily leads to stressful condition, poor sanitation. When a disease occur, it is a primary factor that makes the population more susceptible and the results more grave. Because of severe Rhabditoidea- helminth infection and subsequent bacterial septicemia, 50¡70% of the total population had been died in a farm in Jeong-sun in Gangwon-do and Chungju in Chungcheongbuk-do from late June, 2012 to September, 2012. Diseased frogs showed ruptured lung, bloody ascites, liver discoloration, myocardium weakness, congested kidney, microcytic anemia and so on. Enterobacteriacea, Citrobacter.sp, Cupriavidus metallidurans, Acinetobacter.sp were isolated as major bacterium that had caused septicemia in frogs. Among isolated bacterium, Cupriavidus metallidurans, Ewingella americana, Shewanella aquimarina and Pseudoalteromonas sp. have not reported as potential pathogens in frogs before. It is a good example that severe helminth infection in frogs can lead to secondary infection of bacteria.
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KEYWORD
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Frog, Bacterial septicemia, Helminth, Cupriavidus metalidurans, Pseudoalteromonas sp
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