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KMID : 1023520210440040217
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2021 Volume.44 No. 4 p.217 ~ p.225
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The effect of temperature and breeding density of piggery on the collection of oral fluid in Korea
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Byeon Hyeon-Seop
Kim Mi-Hwa
Kwon Sung-Ae
Han Mi-Na
Han Sung-Tae
Jang Rae-Hoon
Chung Yun-Soo
Kim Seok-Hyun
Jeon Bo-Young
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Abstract
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We investigated the effect of temperature and stock density on the collection efficiency of oral fluid in the pig farm in Korea. Three pig farms with similar breeding environmental conditions were selected and four pens of each farm (total 12 pens) were tested for the collection efficiency of oral fluid from pigs. Collection rate was considered as significant when oral fluid was collected from 70% of pigs within a pen. In the case of growing pigs, when internal temperature of pig barn increased by one designated degree (5℃), the oral fluid collection rate significantly decreased by 24.7% (P<0.05). The collection rate of oral fluid also decreased by 7.1% (P<0.05) as the density rate increase by one designated degree (12.5%). It was estimated that the collection efficiency of oral fluid decreased when the internal temperature of pig barn was 30℃ or higher, or barn density is higher 25% or high. On the other hand, in the case of stall-housing sows, unlike growing pigs, there was no significant differences according to the temperature, so oral fluid collection was considered to be efficient even in hot season.
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KEYWORD
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Pig, Oral fluid collection, Ambient temperature, Stock density, African swine fever
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