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KMID : 1024620010210030256
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Food Science of Animal Resources
2001 Volume.21 No. 3 p.256 ~ p.264
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Pyrolysis/GC-Mass Spectrometry Analysis for Rapid Identification of Volatile Flavour Compounds of Accelerated Ripened Cheddar Cheese and Enzyme-Modified Cheese
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Park Seung-Yong
Hur K. C.
Shin J. Y.
S. S. B. Haileselassie
V. A. Yaylayan
Lee B. H.
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Abstract
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Pyrolysis/GC-mass spectrometry(Hewlet-Packard 5890GC/mass selective detector, 5971 BMSD), interfaced to a CDS Pyroprobe 1500 was optimized for rapid analysis of flavour compounds in Cheddar cheese. Twenty flavour compounds, including aldehydes(4), ketones(4), fatty acids(10), alcohol(1), and hydrocarbon(1), were identified from Cheddar cheeses. In total, Twenty-three flavour compounds aldehydes(2), ketones(8), alcohols(3), fatty acids(7), lactone(1), benzene derivative(1) and amide(1) were identified from two samples of accelerated-ripened Cheddar cheese treated with the proteolytic enzymes of Lactobacillus casei LGY. In total, Twenty-one flavour compounds; aldehydes(2), ketones(5), alcohols(2), fatty acids(11), and lactone(1) were identified from enzyme-modified cheese(EMC) treated with the combination of the proteolytic enzymes of Lactobacillus casei LGY and commercial endopeptidase or lipase. However, All the flavour compounds identified by pyrolysis/GC/MS in samples of ARC and EMC were not determined whether they are recognized as typical Cheddar flavour or not. More studies were requested on the development of methods for a rapid and convienent analysis of dairy fermented products using pyrolysis/GC-mass spectrometry.
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KEYWORD
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pyrolysis/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, flavour coumponds, accelerated ripened cheddar cheese(ARC), enzyme-modified cheese(EMC)
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