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KMID : 1034820090050020153
Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
2009 Volume.5 No. 2 p.153 ~ p.159
Oral Acute and Subacute Toxicity Studies of Decursin and Decursinol Angelate of Angelica gigas Nakai
Kim Kang-Min

Lee Young-Jeon
Hong Yong-Geun
Kang Jae-Seon
Abstract
In this study, we assessed the acute and subacute toxicity of Angelica gigas Nakai (A. gigas Nakai) extracts, which are comprised of decursin and decursinol angelate (D/DA) in rats. For the oral acute toxicity test, Sprague-Dawley (SD) male and female rats were gavaged with two doses of D/DA (200 and 2,000 mg/kg body weight) and then observed for any toxic symptoms for 2 weeks. The LD value for the rats was greater than 2,000 mg/kg body weight for both male and female rats, which indicates that there were no toxic symptoms induced by doses of up to 2,000 mg/kg body weight. For the subacute toxicity study, rats were treated with D/DA at doses of 2 and 20 mg/kg body weight once a day for 30 days. There were no significant changes in body weight and food intake observed during the subacute toxicity study. In addition, no differences were observed between the control and treated groups when urinalysis was conducted or when hematology and biochemical parameters were evaluated. Finally, histopathological examination of the organs did not reveal any lesions in the control or treated groups. Taken together, these findings indicate that D/DA is safe and non-toxic.
KEYWORD
Acute and Subacute toxicity, Angelica gigas Nakai, Decursin, Decursinol angelate
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