KMID : 1034820130090010045
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Molecular & Cellular Toxicology 2013 Volume.9 No. 1 p.45 ~ p.50
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Gene expression profiling of human keratinocytes exposed to the hair-dying agent, m-aminophenol
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So Young-Jin
Shin Chan-Young Song Mee Ryu Jae-Chun
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Abstract
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m-Aminophenol (MAP) is widely used as an ingredient in various products, including hair dyes. Sensitization to MAP is a well-known cause of allergic contact dermatitis. However, the molecular mechanism of MAP-induced toxicity in skin-derived cells remains unclear. In this study, we performed a genomewide expression profile analysis of human keratinocytes (HaCaT) exposed to MAP. To understand the mechanism of MAP-induced cellular toxicity on transcription levels, HaCaT cells were treated with 1.2mM MAP (the 20% inhibitory concentration of viability). We identified 3,441 up-regulated genes and 2,583 down-regulated genes, which had altered expression by ¡Ã1.5-fold due to MAP treament. MAP-responsive genes were involved in inflammatory and oxidative stress responses and the TGF-beta signalling pathway. Our results indicate that these changes in gene expression are associated with MAP-induced skin toxicity and that these genes can be promising biomarkers for detecting MAP-induced skin toxicity. The possible roles of the responsive genes and their related pathways in MAP-induced cellular responses are discussed.
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KEYWORD
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m-aminophenol (MAP, CAS Number: 591-27-5), Keratinocytes, HaCaT, Microarray
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