KMID : 1034820150110020213
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Molecular & Cellular Toxicology 2015 Volume.11 No. 2 p.213 ~ p.221
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Coix seed extract attenuates the high-fat induced mouse obesity via PPAR¥ã and C/EBP¥á a downregulation
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Choi Eun-Kyeong
Cho Yu-Jeong Yang Hea-Jung Kim Ki-Suk Lee In-Seung Jang Jong-Chan Kim Kang-Hoon Bang Ji-Hyun Kim Yu-Mi Kim Se-Hoon Cho Young-Hwan Yoon Na-Young Jang Young-Pyo Song Mi-Yeon Jang Hyeung-Jin
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Abstract
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The seed of the Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stapf seed (CLMS) extract has been prescribed to alleviate obesity by practitioners of traditional Korean medicine. Here, we investigated the effect of CLMS extract on PPAR¥ã 2 and c/EBP¥á and obesity responses in C57BL/6J obese mice fed on a high fat diet. The mouse body index, blood profile, and fat accumulation levels in the liver were measured. The protein expression levels of PPAR¥ã 2 and c/EBP¥á in the mice livers were also measured to determine the molecular mode-of-action of the reducing effect of CLMS extract on mouse adipogenesis. The results showed that HFD-induced mouse obesity, fat accumulation, and serum cholesterol were alleviated by the CLMS extract addition. Moreover, PPAR¥ã 2 and C/EBP¥á, proteins, those are related to the adipogenesis, were downregulated by the CLMS extract intake considerably. This study indicates that as a food additive, CLMS extract has a reducing effect on the high-fat diet induced fat accumulation and on body weight through the downregulation of adipogenesis.
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KEYWORD
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Adipogenesis, C/EBP¥á, CLMS extract, Obesity, PPAR¥á2
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