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KMID : 1034820180140030283
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Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
2018 Volume.14 No. 3 p.283 ~ p.290
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Substance P blocks the impairment of paracrine potential of MSC due to long term culture
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Baek Sang-Min
Son Young-Sook
Hong Hyun-Sook
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Abstract
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Backgrounds: Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been considered a novel cell therapy for diverse diseases. MSCs exert their effect through multi-lineage differentiation, immunosuppression, and anti-apoptosis, as proven in diseases like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis. However, transplantation of MSCs has some limitations; donor age plays an important role in determining their therapeutic activity. Aged MSCs have low proliferative and paracrine potential. Moreover, long-term culture in vitro triggers cellular senescence. Thus, a strategy to enhance cellular activity and block senescence during ex vivo culture is needed to develop efficacious MSC-based therapies.
Methods: In this study, we examined the beneficial role of Substance P (SP) on paracrine activity in human bone marrow-derived MSCs from young or aged donors. During ex vivo culture, MSCs were treated with SP and their proliferation rates, cumulative cell numbers, cytokine profiles, and multi-differentiation abilities were analyzed.
Results: In MSCs derived from young donors, longterm culture inhibited proliferation and cytokine secretion (TGF-β and VEGF), which were alleviated by the addition of SP. SP had a marked positive effect on the activity of aged MSCs.
Conclusion: Collectively, SP can block the loss of therapeutic potential of MSCs by preserving their proliferative and paracrine potential. This study indicates the potential of SP as a supplement in stem cell culture for therapy.
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KEYWORD
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Stem cells, Senescence, Substance-P
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