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KMID : 1036120230150010033
Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science
2023 Volume.15 No. 1 p.33 ~ p.40
Non-face-to-face Sentence Recognition and Error Patterns in Noise in Elderly with Normal Hearing
Lee Eun-Ji

Heo Seung-Deok
Abstract
Objective: Rehabilitation services for elderly need to be prepared for the possibility of a blind spot.
This study aims to confirm the possibility of clinical applicability by analyzing the recognition and error patterns of non-face-to-face sentence tests with noise in elderly.

Method: 16 older adults(74.1¡¾3.3 years)(study group; SG) and 26 young adults(22.8¡¾1.9 years) (control group; CG) with normal hearing and cognitive ability participated in the study. In sentence test with +10, +5, 0, -5 dB SNR conducted non-face-to-face, the recognition and error patterns of each group were confirmed and statistically verified.

Results: The recognition between two groups were observed significantly differences at 10 dB SNR (p=.002), 5 dB SNR(p=.002), 0 dB SNR(p=.001), and -5 dB SNR(p=.001). The error pattern was observed significantly differences in 5 dB SNR(p=.002), 0 dB SNR(p=.003) of substitution, in 0 dB SNR (p=.001), 5 dB SNR(p=.000), -5 dB SNR(p=.000) of DK, in -5 dB SNR(p=.000) of NR, respectively.

Conclusion: The non-face-to-face sentence with noise test can be used as a useful assessment tool as well as the face-to-face test.
KEYWORD
aging, error pattern, Non-face-to-face, sentence recognition in noise, untact assessment
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