KMID : 1044820190490060397
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Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science 2019 Volume.49 No. 6 p.397 ~ p.405
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Prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis after at least 7 years of loading
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Ahn Dae-Hee
Kim Hyun-Joo Joo Ji-Young Lee Ju-Youn
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study examined the prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant disease after at least 7 years of dental implant loading.
Methods: A total of 111 patients with 218 dental implants were treated. The follow-up period for all implants was at least 7 years. The patients' dental records were collected and risk factors of peri-implant disease were investigated through logistic regression analysis.
Results: The overall implant survival rate was 95.87%, because 9 of the 218 implants failed. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis was 39.7% and 16.7%, respectively. As risk factors, smoking and prosthetic splinting showed significant associations with peri-implantitis (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, no significant correlations were found between any risk factors and peri-implant mucositis, but a significantly elevated risk of peri-implantitis was observed in patients who smoked or had splinted prostheses in 2 or more implants.
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KEYWORD
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Dental implants, Mucositis, Peri-implantitis, Prevalence, Risk factors
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