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KMID : 1099620080050010001
Korean Journal of Spine
2008 Volume.5 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.6
Total Cervical Disc Replacement using Artificial Disc in Cervical Disc Herniations
Park Jin-Hoon

Jeon Sang-Ryong
Roh Sung-Woo
Rhim Seung-Chul
Hwang Sang-Won
Abstract
Objective:Anterior discectomy and fusion(ACDF) is still the ¡¯gold-standard¡¯ treatment for diseases of the cervical disc. However, concerns over adjacent level degeneration and loss of motion have led us to consider total disc replacement with artificial disc as an alternative solution. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical results and radiological changes after cervical artificial disc replacement.

Methods:Twenty consecutive patients underwent cervical arthroplasty for radiculopathy and were assessed at 1 and 12 months. Clinical outcomes were assessed using a numerical rating scale(NRS) score for radicular pain. Radiological results were evaluated by cervical lordosis(Cobb¡¯s angle), cervical range of motion(ROM), segmental lordosis, segmental ROM and segmental ROM of adjacent disc levels.

Results:The mean NRS scores of all patients were significantly improved from 8.0+/-1.2 to 1.3+/-1.9 after 12 months. Cervical lordosis was improved in all patients(preoperative mean lordosis score 14.5degrees+/-8.8; postoperative mean lordosis score at 12 months 25.3degrees+/-9.2). There was no intraoperative or postoperative complication.

Conclusions:Preliminary results showed excellent in clinical and radiological outcomes after at least 20 months follow-up period. It seems that the cervical arthroplasty can be considerd an alternative method for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion(ACDF) and has benefits for postoperative cervical motion maintenance.
KEYWORD
Cervical Disc Herniations, Anterior cervical discetomy and fusion, Arthroplasty
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