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KMID : 1100320180350020244
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine
2018 Volume.35 No. 2 p.244 ~ p.247
Spontaneous migration of a congenital intratympanic membrane cholesteatoma
Kim Tae-Hoon

Lee Kyu-Yup
Jung Da-Jung
Abstract
Congenital intratympanic membrane cholesteatoma (ITMC) is a rare type of congenital cholesteatoma located within the tympanic membrane. This lesion tends to increase in size over time. The development of ITMC can cause several complications such as hearing impairment, dizziness, facial palsy, and intracranial complications, similar to any other cholesteatoma. The treatment of congenital cholesteatoma requires the removal of the lesion through surgery, because disease progression induces bony destruction of the nearby tissue. Most patients presenting with this cholesteatoma type are also treated with primary surgical removal. However, we recently experienced a case of an ITMC that showed a natural transition to an external auditory canal cholesteatoma.
KEYWORD
Congenital cholesteatoma, External auditory canal, Tympanic membrane
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