KMID : 1100820170070010041
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Laboratory Medicine Online 2017 Volume.7 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.44
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A Korean Patient with Early Juvenile Form of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy: Biochemical and Molecular Genetic Investigation
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Kim Yeong-Bin
Park Hyung-Doo Choi Ri-Hwa Lee Soo-Youn Ki Chang-Seok Song Jung-Han Kim Jong-Won Lee Jee-Hun
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Abstract
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Metachromatic leukodystrophy is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficiency of arylsulfatase A activity. The patient in this study, a 5-yr-old girl, presented with progressive psychomotor regression. An MRI image of her brain showed bilateral symmetrical demyelination. The arylsulfatase A activity in her leukocytes was decreased to 8.0 nmol/hr/mg protein (reference range, 25-80 nmol/hr/mg protein). Mutation analysis of ARSA, using PCR and direct sequencing, showed two heterozygote pathogenic variations of c.449C>T (p.Pro150Leu) and c.640G>A (p.Ala214Thr). In summary, we report a Korean patient with an early juvenile form of metachromatic leukodystrophy, who was diagnosed based on her clinical symptoms as well as by using biochemical, radiological, and molecular genetic investigations.
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KEYWORD
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Metachromatic leukodystrophy, Arylsulfatase A, ARSA
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