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KMID : 1100820170070010041
Laboratory Medicine Online
2017 Volume.7 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.44
A Korean Patient with Early Juvenile Form of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy: Biochemical and Molecular Genetic Investigation
Kim Yeong-Bin

Park Hyung-Doo
Choi Ri-Hwa
Lee Soo-Youn
Ki Chang-Seok
Song Jung-Han
Kim Jong-Won
Lee Jee-Hun
Abstract
Metachromatic leukodystrophy is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficiency of arylsulfatase A activity. The patient in this study, a 5-yr-old girl, presented with progressive psychomotor regression. An MRI image of her brain showed bilateral symmetrical demyelination. The arylsulfatase A activity in her leukocytes was decreased to 8.0 nmol/hr/mg protein (reference range, 25-80 nmol/hr/mg protein). Mutation analysis of ARSA, using PCR and direct sequencing, showed two heterozygote pathogenic variations of c.449C>T (p.Pro150Leu) and c.640G>A (p.Ala214Thr). In summary, we report a Korean patient with an early juvenile form of metachromatic leukodystrophy, who was diagnosed based on her clinical symptoms as well as by using biochemical, radiological, and molecular genetic investigations.
KEYWORD
Metachromatic leukodystrophy, Arylsulfatase A, ARSA
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