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KMID : 1101120190160010048
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Journal of Sleep Medicine
2019 Volume.16 No. 1 p.48 ~ p.52
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Association with Social Jetlag and Time Preference of Migraine Attack: A Pilot Study
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Shin Ji-Hye
Im Hee-Jin
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Abstract
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Objectives: To evaluate association between presence of time preference of headache attack and social jetlag and circadian preference in patients with migraine with or without aura.
Methods: A total of 50 patients of migraine with or without aura who visited for the first time at a single tertiary medical center were examined and interviewed about their sleep pattern on weekdays and weekends and whether they have time preference of headache attack during a day or not. Frequency of headache and measurement for disability of headache such as six-item Headache Impact Test and other sleep profiles such as sleep duration, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and insomnia severity were obtained by a booklet of questionnaire.
Results: In this pilot study, the time preference of migraine attack during a day was present in 42% among the participants. In the cross-sectional analysis, the group of presence of time preference of attack showed earlier circadian preference (1:36 am±282 min vs. 4:24 am±186 min, p=0.02) and lower social jetlag than the other group (0.4±0.8 hour vs. 1.4±2.2 hour, p=0.04). Other demographic characteristics and frequency and severity of headache was comparable between groups.
Conclusions: Considering an individual circadian preference might be a strategy in integrated management of migraine.
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KEYWORD
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Time preference, Chronotype, Social jetlag, Migraine
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