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KMID : 1102120190250030344
Child Health Nursing Research
2019 Volume.25 No. 3 p.344 ~ p.354
Types of Parenting of Fathers during Early Childhood: A Q Methodological Approach
Park Sun-Jung

Choi Eun-Young
Ko Ga-Yeon
Park Bock-Soon
Park Byung-Jun
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine types of parenting among fathers. The characteristics of parenting each type in early childhood were identified by systematically analyzing and classifying father¡¯s perceptions of parenting using the Q-methodology, which places importance on the perspective of the performer.

Methods: The Q-method, which is effective for measuring individual subjectivity was used. The subjects in this study were 50 fathers with young children (2~36 months).

Results: Four parenting types were identified analyzing the subjective perceptions of fathers with young children about parenting. One type was centered on character development. Another was centered on social development. A third was centered on physical health and development. The fourth was centered on building values.

Conclusion: Parenting education programs should be developed based on type-specific characteristics and further research should investigate the effects of father¡¯s parenting type.
KEYWORD
Infant, Child, Fathers, Parenting
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