|
KMID : 1118520110080030221
|
|
Psychiatry Investigation
2011 Volume.8 No. 3 p.221 ~ p.226
|
|
|
Performance Enhancement with Low Stress and Anxiety Modulated by Cognitive Flexibility
|
|
Han Doug-Hyun
Park Hyung-Woo
Kee Baik-Seok
Na Churl
Na Do-Hyun E.
Zaichkowsky Leonard
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive flexibility abilities, stress, and anxiety between starters and non-starter athletes.
Methods: A total of 30 male professional-soccer and 40 professional-baseball athletes were recruited. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Trail Making Test A & B (TMT A & B) were administered to assess cognitive flexibility during competition. The Korean version of the STAI form Y (STAI-KY) and Visual analogue scale for anxiety and stress were used to assess the anxiety and stress.
Results: The starter group had better cognitive function (fewer perseverative errors and rapid TMTB times) (Z=3.32, p<0.01; Z=2.20, p=0.03, respectively) and lower stress and anxiety (F=4.34, p=0.01; F=6.61, p<0.01, respectively) during competition than the non-starter group.
Conclusion: The better cognitive performances were negatively correlated with stress and anxiety. Current results suggested that cognitive flexibility would enhance human performance by modulation of the anxiety and stress during competition.
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
|
Cognitive flexibility, Stress, Anxiety, Starter professional athletes
|
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
  
|