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KMID : 1118520180150020200
Psychiatry Investigation
2018 Volume.15 No. 2 p.200 ~ p.204
Association of G-Protein ¥â3 Subunit C825T Polymorphism with Seasonal Variations in Mood and Behavior
Nam Yoon-Ju

Cho Chul-Hyun
Kim Leen
Lee Heon-Jeong
Abstract
Objective: Seasonal affective disorder and seasonal changes in mood and behavior are associated with several genes that regulate circadian rhythms. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the C825T polymorphism of the G-protein ¥â3 subunit and seasonal variations in mood and behavior in a young healthy Korean population.

Methods: A total of 507 young Korean participants were recruited through a newspaper advertisement, and their seasonality was evaluated by the Korean version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire to assess the global seasonality score (GSS). We analyzed the CC, CT, and TT genotypes and their association with the GSS score and subscales.

Results: T allele carriers of the GNB3 C825T polymorphism were more likely to score higher on body weight and GSS. In the female group, the T allele carriers obtained significantly high total GSS and its subscale scores for mood, body weight, energy level, and appetite; however, differences in genotypes and allele carriers were also observed in the male participants.

Conclusion: These results suggested that GNB3 C825T polymorphism plays a role in seasonal variations in mood, body weight, energy level, and appetite in a Korean population, particularly in females.
KEYWORD
Seasonality, GNB3, Seasonal affective disorder, Genetic association
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SCI(E) ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed