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KMID : 1118520190160020121
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Psychiatry Investigation
2019 Volume.16 No. 2 p.121 ~ p.129
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Self-Forgiveness Moderates the Effects of Depression on Suicidality
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Jung Min-Jee
Park Yeon-Soo
Baik Seung-Yeon
Kim Cho-Long
Kim Hyang-Sook
Lee Seung-Hwan
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Abstract
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Objective: Not all depressive individuals are suicidal. An increasing body of studies has examined forgiveness, especially self-forgiveness, as a protective factor of suicide based on that suicide is often accompanied by negative self-perceptions. However, less has been studied on how different subtypes of forgiveness (i.e., forgiveness-of-self, forgiveness-of-others and forgiveness-of-situations) could alleviate the effects of depression on suicide. Hence, this study examined forgiveness as a moderator of depression and suicidality.
Methods: 305 participants, consisted of 87 males and 218 females, were included in the study. The mean age was 41.05 (SD: 14.48; range: 19?80). Depression, anxiety, and forgiveness were measured through self-report questionnaires, and suicidal risk was measured through a structuralized interview. Moderations were examined through hierarchical regression analyses.
Results: Depression positively correlated with suicidality. Results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated forgiveness as a moderator of depression on suicidality. Further analysis indicated only forgiveness-of-self as a significant moderator; the effects of forgiveness-of-others and forgiveness-of-situation were not significant.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that forgiveness-of-self is essential in reducing of the effects of depression on suicidality. It is suggested that self-acceptance and the promotion of self-forgiveness should be considered as an important factor when developing suicide prevention strategies.
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KEYWORD
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Depression, Suicidality, Forgiveness-of-self, Forgiveness-of-others, Forgiveness-of-situation
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