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KMID : 1118520190160030213
Psychiatry Investigation
2019 Volume.16 No. 3 p.213 ~ p.219
Mental Health Literacy of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Korea: Recognition, Etiology, Treatment
Rim Soo-Jung

Park Su-Bin
Lee Ye-Eun
Kim Chul-Eung
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the Korean public¡¯s recognition of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), revealing underlying factors regarding perception relative to etiology and treatment of ASD, and examining variables related to those factors.

Methods: An online survey was held to investigate mental health literacy (MHL) on ASD of the general public in Korea. A total of 673 adults participated and completed questionnaires on socio-demographic characteristics and if they know someone with ASD. Next, participants were provided with a vignette describing a child with ASD. Only those that recognized there was a problem with the child moved to the next part which asked their perception regarding etiology and treatment of ASD.

Results: According to our study, approximately 25% of participants correctly recognized the child in the vignette as having ASD. Perception regarding etiology and treatment of ASD varied among socio-demographic characteristics. Participants acquainted with someone with ASD and correctly recognized ASD held mixed perception regarding cause and treatment.

Conclusion: This study investigated MHL of ASD in Korea. The result reveals there is much room for improvement relative to raising awareness on MHL of ASD. Intervention considering socio-demographic characteristics and acquaintance with ASD are needed.
KEYWORD
Autism spectrum disorder, Mental health literacy, South Korea
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SCI(E) ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed