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KMID : 1118520210180010011
Psychiatry Investigation
2021 Volume.18 No. 1 p.11 ~ p.18
The Association of Blood-Based Inflammatory Factors IL-1¥â, TGF-¥â and CRP with Cognitive Function in Alzheimer¡¯s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Park Jun-Kyung

Lee Kang-Joon
Kim Ji-Yeon
Kim Hyun
Abstract
Objective: Many patients suffer from dementia in its most common form, Alzheimer¡¯s disease (AD). In this study, the levels of IL-1¥â, TGF-¥â and CRP, which are involved in the inflammatory response in Alzheimer¡¯s disease and its mild cognitive impairment (MCI), were measured and analyzed.

Methods: Seventy nine subjects participated in this study (mean age: 75.56 years, female: 54.3%, AD: 26, MCI: 28, normal: 25). The overall cognitive function of the subjects and the severity of the disease stage were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K), the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) and the Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean (GDS-K).

Results: It was observed that patients with AD had significantly higher levels of IL-1¥â and TGF-¥â than the patients with MCI and normal controls. In addition, the MCI group showed a statistically significantly higher TGF-¥â concentration than the normal group.

Conclusion: These results suggest that IL-1¥â and TGF-¥â may be useful biological markers for patients with Alzheimer¡¯s disease.
KEYWORD
IL-1¥â, TGF-¥â, CRP, Alzheimer¡¯s disease, Mild cognitive impairment
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