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KMID : 1118520220190020117
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Psychiatry Investigation
2022 Volume.19 No. 2 p.117 ~ p.124
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Decreased Health-Seeking Behaviors in People With Depressive Symptoms: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014, 2016, and 2018
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Oh Ji-Hye
Hong Hyung-Sook
Oh Ji-Hoon
Kim Tae-Suk
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of depressive symptoms on health-seeking behaviors using the large epidemiological study data of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination (KNHANES).
Methods: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), which is a large-scale national survey, were used in this study. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess the depressive state of the participants. Specialized self-reported questionnaires that included questions about health-seeking behaviors were also performed. To examine the relationships between depression and health-seeking behaviors, complex sample logistic regression models with control for covariates were used.
Results: There was a significant association between decreased health-seeking behaviors and depressive symptoms in adults (odds ratio [OR]: 3.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.44-3.96). The association was found to be especially strong in males (OR: 2.63, 95% CI: 1.69-4.10) versus in females (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.90-3.27). With regard to age group, younger adults (19-44 years of age) showed the highest OR (OR: 3.07, 95% CI: 2.12-4.45).
Conclusion: Our findings support the idea that there is a significant association between health-seeking behaviors and depressive symptoms in the Korean population. These results suggest that individuals with decreased health-seeking behaviors could be evaluated for depressive symptoms.
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KEYWORD
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Health-seeking behaviors, Depressive symptoms, Medical illness, KNHANES
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