KMID : 1120220110020030216
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Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 2011 Volume.2 No. 3 p.216 ~ p.217
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A Contribution of MdfA to Resistance to Fluoroquinolones in Shigella flexneri
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Kim Jun-Young
Jeon Se-Mi Kim Hyung-Jun Park Mi-Sun Kim Seong-Han
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Abstract
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In this study, we measured the drug resistance conferred by mdfA mutations in two Shigella flexneri strains. A mutant in mdfA genes was constructed by polymerase chain reaction?based, one-step inactivation of chromosomal genes. The antimicrobial susceptibility of parent and mutant strains to fluoroquinolones was determined by minimal inhibitory concentration (MICs). The ¡âmdfA mutants were somewhat more susceptible to fluoroquinolones than the parent strains. The low level changes in MICs of the ¡âmdfA mutants suggest that mdfA contributed the fluoroquinolone resistance in S flexneri. This finding found that the increased expression level of an MdfA efflux pump mediated fluoroquinolone resistance, but it is not likely a major effecter of higher resistance levels.
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KEYWORD
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efflux pump, fluoroquinolones resistance, MdfA, Shigella flexneri
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