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KMID : 1120220110020030216
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
2011 Volume.2 No. 3 p.216 ~ p.217
A Contribution of MdfA to Resistance to Fluoroquinolones in Shigella flexneri
Kim Jun-Young

Jeon Se-Mi
Kim Hyung-Jun
Park Mi-Sun
Kim Seong-Han
Abstract
In this study, we measured the drug resistance conferred by mdfA mutations in two Shigella flexneri strains. A mutant in mdfA genes was constructed by polymerase chain reaction?based, one-step inactivation of chromosomal genes. The antimicrobial susceptibility of parent and mutant strains to fluoroquinolones was determined by minimal inhibitory concentration (MICs). The ¡âmdfA mutants were somewhat more susceptible to fluoroquinolones than the parent strains. The low level changes in MICs of the ¡âmdfA mutants suggest that mdfA contributed the fluoroquinolone resistance in S flexneri. This finding found that the increased expression level of an MdfA efflux pump mediated fluoroquinolone resistance, but it is not likely a major effecter of higher resistance levels.
KEYWORD
efflux pump, fluoroquinolones resistance, MdfA, Shigella flexneri
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