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KMID : 1141220200110040491
Safety and Health at Work
2020 Volume.11 No. 4 p.491 ~ p.499
Self-Reported Variables as Determinants of Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Assembly Line Workers
Guerreiro Marisa M.

Serranheira Florentino
Cruz Eduardo B.
Sousa-Uva Antonio
Abstract
Background: Assembly lines work is frequently associated to work-related upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. The related disability and absenteeism make it important to implement efficient health surveillance systems. The main objective of this study was to identify self-reported variables that can determine work-related upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms?discomfort/pain?during a 6-month follow-up.

Methods: This was a prospective study with a 6-month follow-up period, performed in an assembly line. Upper limb musculoskeletal discomfort/pain was assessed through the presence of self-reported symptoms. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate which self-reported variables were associated to upper limb symptoms after 6 months at the present and to upper limbs symptoms in the past month.

Results: Of the 200 workers at baseline, 145 replied to the survey after 6 months. For both outcomes, ¡°having upper limb symptoms during the previous 6 months¡± and ¡°education¡± were possible predictors.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that having previous upper limb symptoms was related to its maintenance after 6 months, sustaining it as a specific determinant. It can be a hypothesis that this population had mainly workers with chronic symptoms, although our results give only limited support to self-reported indicators as determinants for upper limb symptoms. Nevertheless, the development of an efficient health surveillance system for high demanding jobs should implicate self-reported indicators, but also clinical and work conditions assessment should be accounted on the future.
KEYWORD
Automotive assembly line, High-demanding jobs, Occupational health, Work-related upper limb musculoskeletal disorders
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